NEW YORK, United States.- U.S. stocks bounced back at Friday's open, a day after fears of slow global growth and bank downgrades sent stocks spiraling downward.
The Dow Jones industrial average (INDU) rose 63 points, or 0.5%, the S&P 500 (SPX) added 5 points, or 0.4% and the Nasdaq (COMP) edged up by 10 points, or 0.4% as markets opened.
Investors may be feeling a little relief to get Moody's bank downgrades out of the way but worries about Europe's debt crisis persist.
The downgrades included five major U.S. banks -- Citigroup (C, Fortune 500), Morgan Stanley (MS, Fortune 500), Goldman Sachs (GS, Fortune 500), Bank of America (BAC, Fortune 500) and JPMorgan Chase (JPM, Fortune 500). Shares of Citi, Bank of America, Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan gained between 1% and 2%. Morgan Stanley rose more than 2% as after it's rating was cut by two, rather than the feared three, notches.
Peter Cardillo, chief market economist at Rockwell Global Capital, said he's not surprised by the recovery in bank stocks."It was old news, and it was already discounted by the markets," he said. "At this point, do rating agencies really make a difference?"
Meanwhile, worries about Spain persist after an independent audit, released Thursday, found that Spanish banks need up to €62 billion to restore stability to the country's financial sector.
And Germany, the healthiest and largest eurozone economy, may start to draw some attention. The German Ifo business confidence index fell to its lowest level in more than two years -- worse than expected. The news comes one day after a purchasing managers index showed conditions deteriorating for the second month, with output declining at the fastest rate in three years.
CNNMoney's Fear & Greed index still showed fear but was moving ever closer to extreme fear, with a reading of 30 vs. Monday's reading of 38.
Cardillo said investors are likely to remain focused on Europe Friday. Leaders of Germany, France, Spain and Italy are in Rome, but few expect any kind of decision on the debt crisis to come from the meeting. "Today we have the big four meeting in Rome. That could set the tone for some common ground entering into next week's EU summit," he said. "Until we have these fear factors subside, it's going to be tough going for markets."
U.S. stocks closed sharply down on Thursday, as investors fretted over slowing global growth and the impending Moody's downgrades. The Dow suffered its second worst day of the year.
World markets: European stocks slid in morning trading. Britain's FTSE 100 (UKX) and the DAX (DAX) in Germany both edged lower by 0.5%, while France's CAC 40 (CAC40) decreased by 0.2%.
Most of the major European banks that were downgraded, including Deutsche Bank (DB), Barclays (BCS) and BNP Paribas (BNPQY), were all up less than 1% in their home markets Friday.
Asian markets ended in the red. The Hang Seng (HSI) in Hong Kong dropped 1.4% and Japan's Nikkei (N225) edged lower 0.3%. The Shanghai Composite (SHCOMP) was closed for a holiday.
Economy: There are no major economic reports scheduled for Friday.
Companies: Shares of transportation company Ryder Systems (R, Fortune 500) slid nearly 12% after company lowered its earnings outlook for the second quarter and fiscal year 2012, citing declining demand for its commercial rental vehicles.
Shares of Darden Restaurants (DRI, Fortune 500) fell after the operator of Red Lobster and Olive Garden warned than earnings and revenue in the current fiscal year will fall short of estimates.
Cruise line operator Carnival (CCL) reported earnings that topped estimates and issued an upbeat outlook for the year.
Currencies and commodities: The dollar fell versus the euro and the British pound, but edged higher against the Japanese yen.
Oil for August delivery rose 75 cents to $78.95 a barrel. Gold futures for August delivery rose $3 to $1,568.50 an ounce.
Bonds: The price on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury fell slightly, pushing the yield up to 1.65% from 1.62% late Thursday. 
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